Introduction Emergency management or disaster management is the process through which business organizations and government agencies create plans through which the agencies and the organizations reduce susceptibility to risks and survive disasters. However Michael Thomas Youth Jersey , the focus of emergency is not eliminating the threats. It aims at developing plans to reduce the effects of disasters. A business organization or a country that does not have an emergency plan could have its assets and infrastructure getting damaged, deaths, or loss of revenue. Studies have shown that more than half of the businesses in the United States do not have an emergency management plan or those their emergency management plans are not comprehensive enough to cater for disaster occurrences. The emergency management plan covers a wide range of disasters ranging from human-induced to natural disasters. Comprehensive Emergency Management . Phases of Emergency Management Emergency management is a systematic process that follows steps in its implementation. The framework has four phases namely prevention, protection, response, and recovery. They should follow each other in that order to avoid confusion. However Drew Brees Youth Jersey , there is a relationship between the phases. One phase can influence the rest of the phases. It should get noted that the implementation of the phases is a cycle of an ongoing process. The phases are always changing and therefore, require regular updating. Below are the phases (Nicoll & Russell, 2013): PreventionMitigation Mitigation is the activities that a business carries out to create a strong foundation to enable the business to curtail human mortality and loss of essential assets in the event of a disaster. Mitigation also serves to reduce the effects of a disaster while also giving value to the public by forming safer business organizations. The phase fixes the repetition of damages from the disaster and rebuilding. Therefore, mitigation provides the business with a long lasting protection from disasters. However, mitigation mechanisms cannot prevent all disasters especially the natural disasters. However, mitigation activities can reduce risks of loss of life and injuries through building design standards Chauncey Gardner-Johnson Womens Jersey , evacuation and environmental planning (Bajgoric, 2014). ProtectionPreparedness Protection aims at keeping mechanisms for disaster aversion ready. Mechanisms are the equipment and procedures. The mechanisms reduce exposure to disasters. They also prevent the effects of a disaster and help the disaster management team respond to the disaster more effectively. It protects against loss of lives and also reduces damages in the event of a disaster. Features of protection are planning, training, and exercising. They are essential features that the phase should get based. The activities ensure that the emergency management team responds in the best way in the event of a disaster. Although, this paper discusses the emergency management in the dimension of a business organization, the phase has not limitations beyond personal protection. An individual should also take steps towards their personal protection regardless of whether they are at workplace or home. Therefore Erik McCoy Womens Jersey , protection is a design of processes, protocols, and strategies to prepare an individual, an organization, or a country for potential disasters (Zhang, Sheng Alvin Kamara Womens Jersey , Du, & Jin, 2014). Response The response starts with activities aimed at searching and rescuing. However, the phases turn to providing the affected population with basic humanitarian needs. In the case of an organization, the phase concentrates on the searching for the assets in the rubble and debris as well as rescuing the affected employees. The phase also develops a framework or mechanisms by which an organization responds to and manages disastrous occurrences affecting the organization. The phase also designs the first responders who should get called in case there is an emergency in the organization. The response can also take personal dimension where the affected individual could take shelter in a designated place of getting evacuated (Wien & Sabate, 2015). Recovery Recovery starts when the risks to human life have dwindled. Recovery aims at restoring the situation of the affected place or the organization. Therefore Marshon Lattimore Womens Jersey , it should get done as quickly as possible. It also deals with rebuilding the destroyed property and infrastructure. Recovery could restore the situation to what it was before the occurrence of the disaster or improves it. However, essential functions of the organization or the country should always continue. Therefore, management or the government should identify the critical functions that a community or the employees and continue providing. The recovery process is continuous. However, the process varies depending on the nature of the disaster. But the goal of the process remains as restoring life and processes back to normal (Matthieu, Truptil, & Benaben Tre'Quan Smith Womens Jersey , 2015). Conclusion Failure to deliver important goods and services worsens the situation of the disaster. All the organizations and countries are at risks. Additionally, they would find themselves in severe effects of the disaster if they fail to plan. Emergency management is an effective tool that allows institutions and countries to reduce the effects of an emergency while they continue to deliver goods and services continuously in spite of the occurrence of the disaster.
References Bajgoric, N. (2014). Business Continuity Management: a systematic framework for implementation. Kybernetes , 43 (2), 156-177.
Matthieu, L. Marcus Davenport Womens Jersey , Truptil, S., & Benaben, F. (2015). Towards a better management of complex emergencies through crisis management meta-modelling. Disasters, 39 (4), 687-714.
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